Steel slag in China: Treatment, recycling, and management

J Guo, Y Bao, M Wang - Waste management, 2018‏ - Elsevier
Steel slag is the main waste product in the steelmaking process. Because of its chemical
composition and technical properties, it can be reused as raw material in steel plants and …

Production, characterisation, utilisation, and beneficial soil application of steel slag: A review

J O'Connor, TBT Nguyen, T Honeyands… - Journal of Hazardous …, 2021‏ - Elsevier
Slags are a co-product produced by the steel manufacturing industry and have mainly been
utilised for aggregates in concreting and road construction. The increased utilisation of slag …

Examining different recycling processes for lithium-ion batteries

RE Ciez, JF Whitacre - Nature Sustainability, 2019‏ - nature.com
Finding scalable lithium-ion battery recycling processes is important as gigawatt hours of
batteries are deployed in electric vehicles. Governing bodies have taken notice and have …

[HTML][HTML] Vanadium geochemistry in the biogeosphere–speciation, solid-solution interactions, and ecotoxicity

JP Gustafsson - Applied geochemistry, 2019‏ - Elsevier
Vanadium is a metal that receives increasing attention due to its possible toxicity and its
increased use in society, ie in high-grade steel and in vanadium redox-flow batteries …

Occurrence of steel converter slag and its high value-added conversion for environmental restoration in China: A review

K Shu, K Sasaki - Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022‏ - Elsevier
As the main co-product during the iron and steelmaking process, steel converter slag has
been mainly landfilled and/or utilized as concrete aggregates for road construction in China …

Characteristics and environmental aspects of slag: A review

NM Piatak, MB Parsons, RR Seal II - Applied Geochemistry, 2015‏ - Elsevier
Slag is a waste product from the pyrometallurgical processing of various ores. Based on
over 150 published studies, this paper provides an overview of mineralogical and …

Influence of microstructure and atomic-scale chemistry on the direct reduction of iron ore with hydrogen at 700 C

SH Kim, X Zhang, Y Ma, IR Souza Filho, K Schweinar… - Acta Materialia, 2021‏ - Elsevier
Steel is the most important material class in terms of volume and environmental impact.
While it is a sustainability enabler, for instance through lightweight design, magnetic …

[HTML][HTML] Alkaline residues and the environment: a review of impacts, management practices and opportunities

HI Gomes, WM Mayes, M Rogerson, DI Stewart… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2016‏ - Elsevier
Around two billion tonnes of alkaline residues are produced globally each year by industries
such as steel production, alumina refining and coal-fired power generation, with a total …

Chemical, mineralogical, and morphological properties of steel slag

IZ Yildirim, M Prezzi - Advances in civil engineering, 2011‏ - Wiley Online Library
Steel slag is a byproduct of the steelmaking and steel refining processes. This paper
provides an overview of the different types of steel slag that are generated from basic …

A review of steel slag usage in construction industry for sustainable development

İ Yüksel - Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2017‏ - Springer
Use of by-products from the steelmaking process can play an important role in achieving
sustainable development. The available literature suggests that the use of iron and steel …