Although the treatment of myocardial infarction (MI) has improved considerably, it is still a
worldwide disease with high morbidity and high mortality. Whilst there is still a long way to …

Osteoporosis is a widely observed condition characterized by the systemic deterioration of
bone mass and microarchitecture, which increases patient susceptibility to fragile fractures …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer membrane particles that play critical roles in
intracellular communication through EV-encapsulated informative content, including …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are vesicles with a lipid bilayer membrane on the outside, which
are widely found in various body fluids and contain biological macromolecules such as …

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide. The underlying mechanisms
of most cardiovascular disorders involve innate and adaptive immune responses, and …

In the last few decades, the practical use of stem cells (SCs) in the clinic has attracted
significant attention in the regenerative medicine due to the ability of these cells to proliferate …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) stand as the leading cause of death worldwide, posing a
significant global health challenge. Consequently, the development of innovative …

The global epidemic of metabolic diseases has led to the emergence of metabolic
dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction …

Therapeutic genome editing has the potential to cure diseases by directly correcting genetic
mutations in tissues and cells. Recent progress in the CRISPR-Cas9 systems has led to …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can contain DNA, RNA, proteins and metabolic molecules from
primary origins; they are coated with a phospholipid bilayer membrane and released by …