[HTML][HTML] Pigments—Lead-based whites, reds, yellows and oranges and their alteration phases

E Gliozzo, C Ionescu - Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2022 - Springer
This review summarises the state-of-the-art of lead-based pigment studies, addressing their
production, trade, use and possible alteration. Other issues, such as those related to the …

Pigments—Mercury-based red (cinnabar-vermilion) and white (calomel) and their degradation products

E Gliozzo - Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2021 - Springer
This article summarises the history of cinnabar, from its first uses in burials to modern oils on
canvas. After a brief introduction on mercury and contamination issues, the article gets to the …

Raman spectroscopy of minerals and mineral pigments in archaeometry

D Bersani, PP Lottici - Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Minerals, as raw structural materials or pigments, play a fundamental role in archaeometry,
for the understanding of nature, structure and status of an artefact or object of interest for …

Nondestructive Raman investigation on wall paintings at Sala Vaccarini in Catania (Sicily)

G Barone, D Bersani, A Coccato, D Lauwers… - Applied Physics A, 2016 - Springer
In this work, the results of a Raman campaign for studying seventeenth-century Sicilian
frescoes, by using two portable Raman systems, equipped with different excitation sources …

Multi-analytical approach to the mural painting from an ancient tomb of Ming Dynasty in Jiyuan, China: Characterization of materials and techniques

Z Liu, R Yang, W Wang, W Xu, M Zhang - Spectrochimica Acta Part A …, 2022 - Elsevier
The pigments, surface deposition, preparatory layer and support from a mural painting tomb
of Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 CE) were first time analyzed by micro-Raman, Fourier …

Non-destructive and micro-invasive testing techniques for characterizing materials, structures and restoration problems in mural paintings

M Tortora, S Sfarra, M Chiarini, V Daniele… - Applied Surface …, 2016 - Elsevier
In this paper, chemical and structural studies of medieval wall paintings in Ocre (L'Aquila,
Italy) are presented. During the latest restoration campaign, non-destructive (Near-Infrared …

Darkening of lead‐and iron‐based pigments on late Gothic Italian wall paintings: Energy dispersive X‐ray fluorescence, μ‐Raman, and powder X‐ray diffraction …

I Costantini, PP Lottici, D Bersani… - Journal of Raman …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
This work reports the results of an extensive study carried out on the wall paintings
preserved inside the Saint Stephen's chapel in Montani (Val Venosta, Bozen, Italy), by …

From Byzantine to post-Byzantine art: the painting technique of St Stephen's wall paintings at Meteora, Greece

S Daniilia, E Minopoulou, KS Andrikopoulos… - Journal of …, 2008 - Elsevier
The old katholikon of St Stephen's monastery at the Meteora (site of the most important
complex of monasteries in Greece after Mount Athos) is decorated with wall paintings that …

Integrated analytical study for the authentication of five Russian icons (XVI–XVII centuries)

ICA Sandu, S Bracci, I Sandu… - Microscopy Research …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
This article presents an integrated approach for the authentication of five Russian icons
through the study of their paint materials (elemental composition and stratigraphic map**) …

Complementary analytical methods in identifying gilding and painting techniques of ancient clay-based polychromic sculptures

N Wang, L He, E Egel, S Simon, B Rong - Microchemical Journal, 2014 - Elsevier
The gilding and painting techniques for the clay-based polychromic sculptures in Jizo Hall of
Chongqing Temple, Shanxi Province of China, are analyzed by complementary techniques …