Cardiometabolic health, diet and the gut microbiome: a meta-omics perspective

M Valles-Colomer, C Menni, SE Berry, AM Valdes… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Cardiometabolic diseases have become a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally.
They have been tightly linked to microbiome taxonomic and functional composition, with diet …

Insights into dyslexia genetics research from the last two decades

F Erbeli, M Rice, S Paracchini - Brain sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Dyslexia, a specific reading disability, is a common (up to 10% of children) and highly
heritable (~ 70%) neurodevelopmental disorder. Behavioral and molecular genetic …

Genome-wide analyses of individual differences in quantitatively assessed reading-and language-related skills in up to 34,000 people

E Eising, N Mirza-Schreiber, EL De Zeeuw… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - pnas.org
The use of spoken and written language is a fundamental human capacity. Individual
differences in reading-and language-related skills are influenced by genetic variation, with …

Genetic architecture of childhood speech disorder: a review

AT Morgan, DJ Amor, MD St John, IE Scheffer… - Molecular …, 2024 - nature.com
Severe speech disorders lead to poor literacy, reduced academic attainment and negative
psychosocial outcomes. As early as the 1950s, the familial nature of speech disorders was …

The genetic and molecular basis of developmental language disorder: A review

HS Mountford, R Braden, DF Newbury, AT Morgan - Children, 2022 - mdpi.com
Language disorders are highly heritable and are influenced by complex interactions
between genetic and environmental factors. Despite more than twenty years of research, we …

Do we really need a new definition of dyslexia? A commentary

M Snowling, C Hulme - Annals of dyslexia, 2024 - Springer
We provide a commentary on current debates about the definition of dyslexia. We agree with
others that dyslexia is best thought of as a dimensional disorder with the best established …

Cognitive strengths in neurodevelopmental disorders, conditions and differences: A critical review

KJ Maw, G Beattie, EJ Burns - Neuropsychologia, 2024 - Elsevier
Neurodevelopmental disorders are traditionally characterised by a range of associated
cognitive impairments in, for example, sensory processing, facial recognition, visual …

[HTML][HTML] Unraveling individual differences in learning potential: A dynamic framework for the case of reading development

M Bonte, S Brem - Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2024 - Elsevier
Children show an enormous capacity to learn during development, but with large individual
differences in the time course and trajectory of learning and the achieved skill level. Recent …

The musical abilities, pleiotropy, language, and environment (MAPLE) framework for understanding musicality-language links across the lifespan

S Nayak, PL Coleman, E Ladányi, R Nitin… - Neurobiology of …, 2022 - direct.mit.edu
Using individual differences approaches, a growing body of literature finds positive
associations between musicality and language-related abilities, complementing prior …

The role of visual factors in dyslexia

Á Kristjánsson, HM Sigurdardottir - Journal of Cognition, 2023 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
What are the causes of dyslexia? Decades of research reflect a determined search for a
single cause where a common assumption is that dyslexia is a consequence of problems …