Individuals with disorders that include psychotic symptoms (ie psychotic disorders)
experience broad cognitive impairments in the chronic state, indicating a dimension of …

Bipolar disorder is a recurrent chronic disorder characterised by fluctuations in mood state
and energy. It affects more than 1% of the world's population irrespective of nationality …

Bipolar disorder is heterogeneous in phenomenology, illness trajectory, and response to
treatment. Despite evidence for the efficacy of multimodality interventions, the majority of …

Bipolar disorder is a recurrent disorder that affects more than 1% of the world population and
usually has its onset during youth. Its chronic course is associated with high rates of …

The most common mood disorders are major depressive disorders and bipolar disorders
(BD). The pathophysiology of BD is complex, multifactorial, and not fully understood …

BACKGROUND: Patients with bipolar disorder are known to be at high risk of premature
death. Comorbid cardio-vascular diseases are a leading cause of excess mortality, well …

Illness staging is widely utilized in several medical disciplines to help predict course or
prognosis, and optimize treatment. Staging models in psychiatry in general, and bipolar …

Context Accumulating evidence suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress
contribute to the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. It remains unclear …

Staging models are used routinely in general medicine for potentially serious or chronic
physical disorders such as diabetes, arthritis and cancers, describing the links between …

Objective We aimed to review clinical features and biological underpinnings related to
neuroprogression in bipolar disorder (BD). Also, we discussed areas of controversy and …