Background The biomechanics of the trunk and lower limbs during walking and running gait
are frequently assessed in individuals with low back pain (LBP). Despite substantial …

Objective To identify suggestions for future research on spinal movement variability (SMV) in
individuals with low back pain (LBP) by investigating (1) the methodologies and statistical …

Background Herniation of the nucleus pulposus caused by disc degeneration and other
reasons can cause low back pain and disability. In China, traditional Chinese exercises …

Non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) is a significant and pervasive public health issue in
contemporary society. Despite the widespread prevalence of NSLBP, our understanding of …

Abstract Changes in movement pattern in low back pain (LBP) groups have been analysed
by reporting predefined discrete variables. However, this approach does not consider the full …

Background and aims While a causal relationship between pain‐related fear and spinal
movement avoidance in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) has frequently been …

Background Longitudinal research is required to better understand the role of spinal
movement alterations in chronic low back pain (CLBP). To this end, it is critical to assess the …

Background Lumbar spine injuries in fast bowlers account for the greatest missed playing
time in cricket. A range of extrinsic and intrinsic variables are hypothesised to be associated …

Quantifying lumbar back motion during functional activities in real-life environments may
contribute to a better understanding of common pathologies such as spinal disorders. The …

The human being dynamically and highly controls the head–trunk with redundant
mechanical structures to maintain a stable upright standing position that is inherently …