Does Orkish sound evil? Perception of fantasy languages and their phonetic and phonological characteristics

C Mooshammer, D Bobeck, H Hornecker… - Language and …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Constructed languages, frequently invented to support world-building in fantasy and science
fiction genres, are often intended to sound similar to the characteristics of the people who …

Disjoint Processing Mechanisms of Hierarchical and Linear Grammars in Large Language Models

A Sankaranarayanan, D Hadfield-Menell… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
All natural languages are structured hierarchically. In humans, this structural restriction is
neurologically coded: when two grammars are presented with identical vocabularies, brain …

Functional characterization of the language network of polyglots and hyperpolyglots with precision fMRI

S Malik-Moraleda, O Jouravlev, M Taliaferro… - Cerebral …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
How do polyglots—individuals who speak five or more languages—process their
languages, and what can this population tell us about the language system? Using fMRI, we …