Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a degenerative disease that impacts the eyes and is a
consequence of Diabetes mellitus, where high blood glucose levels induce lesions on the …

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has revolutionized the
field of medicine. Although highly effective, the rapid expansion of this technology has …

Optimization algorithms are used to improve model accuracy. The optimization process
undergoes multiple cycles until convergence. A variety of optimization strategies have been …

Generative AI has revolutionized medicine over the past several years. A generative
adversarial network (GAN) is a deep learning framework that has become a powerful …

Abstract In Fluorescein Angiography (FA), an exogenous dye is injected in the bloodstream
to image the vascular structure of the retina. The injected dye can cause adverse reactions …

Purpose To develop and validate a deep learning model that can transform color fundus
(CF) photography into corresponding venous and late-phase fundus fluorescein …

The human body undergoes many changes during long-duration spaceflight including
musculoskeletal, visual, and behavioral changes. Several of these microgravity-induced …

The segmentation of liver blood vessels is of major importance as it is essential for
formulating diagnoses, planning and delivering treatments, as well as evaluating the results …

Ophthalmology has been one of the early adopters of artificial intelligence (AI) within the
medical field. Deep learning (DL), in particular, has garnered significant attention due to the …

Spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS) is one of the largest physiologic
barriers to spaceflight and requires evaluation and mitigation for future planetary missions …