A clinical diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is commonly achieved by estimating
the serum levels of urea and creatinine (CR). Given the limitations of the conventional …

Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) derived from nature have received increasing attention
and become more popular. Due to their diverse production processes, complex ingredients …

A novel microfluidic multiple detection (MMD) platform consisting of a microfluidic chip and a
self-built detection system is proposed for determining the creatinine (CRE) and blood urea …

Hydrogel and aerogel materials have garnered significant attention in constructing effective
surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates due to their excellent adsorption …

Biological materials with unique surface properties provide a new avenue for fabricating
green and sensitive SERS-active substrates. Herein, we present a simple but efficient …

Wearable sensors are essential for continuous monitoring of an individual's health status to
enable personalized health management. Urine as a typical non-invasive biological fluid is …

As substrates for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), novel core/shell
composite nanofiber films were prepared by coaxial electrospinning. The shell comprised …

Cisplatin has been widely applied in the clinical treatment of various cancers, whereas liver
injury induced by its hepatotoxicity is still a severe issue. Reliable identification of early …

As the extensive use of antibiotics has led to the rapid spread of antibiotic resistance, there
is an urgent need for quantitative assessment of antibiotic residues in the environment …

Raman spectroscopy (RS) is a spectroscopic technique based on the inelastic interaction of
incident electromagnetic radiation (from a laser beam) with a polarizable molecule, which …