Organic solar cells (OSCs) have attracted a great deal of attention in the field of clean solar
energy due to their advantages of transparency, flexibility, low cost and light weight …

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have gained a rapid development in the past two decades and
the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of single-junction OSC has recently approached …

The annual increases in global energy consumption, along with its environmental issues
and concerns, are playing significant roles in the massive sustainable and renewable global …

Poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrene sulfonate), PEDOT: PSS, has been widely
used as an effective hole transporting material in many different organic semiconductor …

In the mammalian nervous system, billions of neurons connected by quadrillions of
synapses exchange electrical, chemical and mechanical signals. Disruptions to this network …

Organic solar cells (OSCs) present some advantages, such as simple preparation, light
weight, low cost and large-area flexible fabrication, and have attracted much attention in …

Although organic solar cells (OSCs) have delivered an impressive power conversion
efficiency (PCE) of over 19%, most of them demonstrated rather limited stability. So far, there …

The power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells has rapidly increased, yet significantly
less attention has been paid to materials stability and device longevity. For organic solar …

Understanding the degradation mechanisms of organic photovoltaics is particularly
important, as they tend to degrade faster than their inorganic counterparts, such as silicon …

The past two decades of vigorous interdisciplinary approaches has seen tremendous
breakthroughs in both scientific and technological developments of bulk‐heterojunction …