Vitamins and minerals are essential to humans as they play essential roles in a variety of
basic metabolic pathways that support fundamental cellular functions. In particular, their …

Multiple factors affect cognitive health, such as age-related changes in the brain, injuries,
mood disorders, substance abuse, and diseases. While some cannot be changed, evidence …

The biosynthesis of B 12, involving up to 30 different enzyme-mediated steps, only occurs in
bacteria. Thus, most eukaryotes require an external source of B 12, and yet the vitamin …

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder
characterized by age-inappropriate symptoms of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity …

Background Millions of children in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) are at
risk of not reaching their full cognitive potential. Malnutrition and enteric infections in early …

Factors influencing brain function and cognitive performance can be critical to athletic
performance of esports athletes. This review aims to discuss the potential beneficial effects …

Background Vitamin B12 deficiency is common and affects cell division and differentiation,
erythropoiesis, and the central nervous system. Several observational studies have …

In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of pregnancies
complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). GDM occurs when maternal insulin …

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is characterized in part by limited dietary
variety, but dietary characteristics of this disorder have not yet been systematically studied …

Context The popularity of plant-based diets, characterized by a partial or complete exclusion
of animal products, has increased significantly over the last 10 years. The exclusion of …