This paper presents a critical review of heat transfer applications of nanofluids. The effects of
nanoparticle concentration, size, shape, and nanofluid flow rate on Nusselt number, heat …

With the advancement of industries and the trend towards miniaturization, sustainability and
higher energy efficiency of devices, compact heat exchangers become an urgent need in the …

The present study experimentally investigates the effects of nanofluid concentration on
forced convective heat transfer in an ultrasonic vibrating finned tube heat exchanger. A …

Nanofluids have attracted huge attention because of their effective physical and thermal
properties. One of many applications of nanofluids is the enhancement of the thermal …

Nanofluid is one of the novel inventions of science. Nanofluid can be used for energy
savings by increasing the heat transfer performance of the heat recovery systems, which are …

Simulation for impact of new tapes on behavior of nanomaterial within a pipe with
considering turbulent regime was scrutinized in current attempt. Entropy analysis was …

In this research, overall performance of a shell and tube heat exchanger operated with Al 2
O 3–W, SiO 2–W, and ZnO–W nanofluids were experimentally investigated. Al 2 O 3–W and …

The present study aims to research the thermohydraulic characteristics and performance
index for flow of the nanofluids containing varied particle shapes including cylinder, blade …

Channels with small hydraulic diameters improve the overall heat transfer coefficient
(OHTC) and compactness of shell and tube heat exchangers (STHEs). Intensified …

The principal goal of this paper is to provide a generic review of the utilization of nanofluid in
shell & tube heat exchangers for energy-saving. Shell & tube heat exchanger is used in …