Evolutionary trajectories, accessibility and other metaphors: the case of C4 and CAM photosynthesis

EJ Edwards - New Phytologist, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Are evolutionary outcomes predictable? Adaptations that show repeated evolutionary
convergence across the Tree of Life provide a special opportunity to dissect the context …

Atmospheric CO2 decline and the timing of CAM plant evolution

RF Sage, IS Gilman, JAC Smith, K Silvera… - Annals of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background and Aims CAM photosynthesis is hypothesized to have evolved in atmospheres
of low CO2 concentration in recent geological time because of its ability to concentrate CO2 …

Biochemical and structural analysis of substrate specificity of a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase

SY Jun, SA Sattler, GS Cortez, W Vermerris… - Plant …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) is the first enzyme of the general phenylpropanoid
pathway catalyzing the nonoxidative elimination of ammonia from l-phenylalanine to give …

Evolutionary inference across eukaryotes identifies specific pressures favoring mitochondrial gene retention

IG Johnston, BP Williams - Cell systems, 2016 - cell.com
Since their endosymbiotic origin, mitochondria have lost most of their genes. Although many
selective mechanisms underlying the evolution of mitochondrial genomes have been …

Understanding the Genetic Basis of C4 Kranz Anatomy with a View to Engineering C3 Crops

OV Sedelnikova, TE Hughes… - Annual review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
One of the most remarkable examples of convergent evolution is the transition from C3 to C4
photosynthesis, an event that occurred on over 60 independent occasions. The evolution of …

Re-creation of a key step in the evolutionary switch from C3 to C4 leaf anatomy

P Wang, R Khoshravesh, S Karki, R Tapia… - Current Biology, 2017 - cell.com
The C 4 photosynthetic pathway accounts for∼ 25% of primary productivity on the planet
despite being used by only 3% of species. Because C 4 plants are higher yielding than C 3 …

The role of photorespiration during the evolution of C4 photosynthesis in the genus Flaveria

J Mallmann, D Heckmann, A Bräutigam, MJ Lercher… - Elife, 2014 - elifesciences.org
C4 photosynthesis represents a most remarkable case of convergent evolution of a complex
trait, which includes the reprogramming of the expression patterns of thousands of genes …

From proto-Kranz to C4 Kranz: building the bridge to C4 photosynthesis

RF Sage, R Khoshravesh… - Journal of experimental …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
In this review, we examine how the specialized “Kranz” anatomy of C4 photosynthesis
evolved from C3 ancestors. Kranz anatomy refers to the wreath-like structural traits that …

Reconciling continuous and discrete models of C4 and CAM evolution

EJ Edwards - Annals of Botany, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background A current argument in the CAM biology literature has focused on the nature of
the CAM evolutionary trajectory: whether there is a smooth continuum of phenotypes …

Brassicaceae display variation in efficiency of photorespiratory carbon-recapturing mechanisms

U Schlüter, JW Bouvier, R Guerreiro… - Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Carbon-concentrating mechanisms enhance the carboxylase efficiency of Rubisco by
providing supra-atmospheric concentrations of CO2 in its surroundings. Beside the C4 …