Glass transition of polymers in bulk, confined geometries, and near interfaces

S Napolitano, E Glynos, NB Tito - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
When cooled or pressurized, polymer melts exhibit a tremendous reduction in molecular
mobility. If the process is performed at a constant rate, the structural relaxation time of the …

The role of local structure in dynamical arrest

CP Royall, SR Williams - Physics Reports, 2015 - Elsevier
Amorphous solids, or glasses, are distinguished from crystalline solids by their lack of long-
range structural order. At the level of two-body structural correlations, glassformers show no …

Origin of the boson peak in amorphous solids

YC Hu, H Tanaka - Nature Physics, 2022 - nature.com
It is widely known that the low-temperature physical properties, such as the heat capacity
and thermal conductivity, of a disordered amorphous solid are markedly different from those …

Thirty milliseconds in the life of a supercooled liquid

C Scalliet, B Guiselin, L Berthier - Physical Review X, 2022 - APS
We combine the swap Monte Carlo algorithm to long multi-CPU molecular dynamics
simulations to analyze the equilibrium relaxation dynamics of model supercooled liquids …

Structural rearrangements governing Johari-Goldstein relaxations in metallic glasses

HB Yu, R Richert, K Samwer - Science advances, 2017 - science.org
The Johari-Goldstein secondary (β) relaxations are an intrinsic feature of supercooled
liquids and glasses. They are crucial to many properties of glassy materials, but the …

Interfacial mobility scale determines the scale of collective motion and relaxation rate in polymer films

PZ Hanakata, JF Douglas, FW Starr - Nature communications, 2014 - nature.com
Thin polymer films are ubiquitous in manufacturing and medical applications, and there has
been intense interest in how film thickness and substrate interactions influence film …

Quantitative relations between cooperative motion, emergent elasticity, and free volume in model glass-forming polymer materials

BA Pazmiño Betancourt, PZ Hanakata… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
The study of glass formation is largely framed by semiempirical models that emphasize the
importance of progressively growing cooperative motion accompanying the drop in fluid …

Progress towards a phenomenological picture and theoretical understanding of glassy dynamics and vitrification near interfaces and under nanoconfinement

KS Schweizer, DS Simmons - The Journal of chemical physics, 2019 - pubs.aip.org
The nature of alterations to dynamics and vitrification in the nanoscale vicinity of interfaces—
commonly referred to as “nanoconfinement” effects on the glass transition—has been an …

[HTML][HTML] Focus: Structure and dynamics of the interfacial layer in polymer nanocomposites with attractive interactions

S Cheng, B Carroll, V Bocharova, JM Carrillo… - The Journal of …, 2017 - pubs.aip.org
In recent years it has become clear that the interfacial layer formed around nanoparticles in
polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) is critical for controlling their macroscopic properties. The …

[HTML][HTML] Spatially heterogeneous dynamics in a metallic glass forming liquid imaged by electron correlation microscopy

P Zhang, JJ Maldonis, Z Liu, J Schroers… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Supercooled liquids exhibit spatial heterogeneity in the dynamics of their fluctuating atomic
arrangements. The length and time scales of the heterogeneous dynamics are central to the …