Anti-tuberculosis treatment strategies and drug development: challenges and priorities

VA Dartois, EJ Rubin - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2022 - nature.com
Despite two decades of intensified research to understand and cure tuberculosis disease,
biological uncertainties remain and hamper progress. However, owing to collaborative …

Recent functional insights into the role of (p) ppGpp in bacterial physiology

V Hauryliuk, GC Atkinson, KS Murakami… - Nature Reviews …, 2015 - nature.com
The alarmones guanosine tetraphosphate and guanosine pentaphosphate (collectively
referred to as (p) ppGpp) are involved in regulating growth and several different stress …

The mycobacterial cell envelope—a moving target

CL Dulberger, EJ Rubin, CC Boutte - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2020 - nature.com
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the leading cause of death due to infection, has a dynamic and
immunomodulatory cell envelope. The cell envelope structurally and functionally varies …

Broad-spectrum anti-biofilm peptide that targets a cellular stress response

C De la Fuente-Núñez, F Reffuveille, EF Haney… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Bacteria form multicellular communities known as biofilms that cause two thirds of all
infections and demonstrate a 10 to 1000 fold increase in adaptive resistance to conventional …

Macrophage: a cell with many faces and functions in tuberculosis

F Ahmad, A Rani, A Alam, S Zarin, S Pandey… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the causative agent of human tuberculosis (TB) which
primarily infects the macrophages. Nearly a quarter of the world's population is infected …

RETRACTED:(p) ppGpp controls bacterial persistence by stochastic induction of toxin-antitoxin activity

E Maisonneuve, M Castro-Camargo, K Gerdes - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
Persistence refers to the phenomenon in which isogenic populations of antibiotic-sensitive
bacteria produce rare cells that transiently become multidrug tolerant. Whether slow growth …

M. tuberculosis persistence, latency, and drug tolerance

JE Gomez, JD McKinney - Tuberculosis, 2004 - Elsevier
The success of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a pathogen is largely attributable to its ability
to persist in host tissues, where drugs that are rapidly bactericidal in vitro require prolonged …

Tuberculous granulomas are hypoxic in guinea pigs, rabbits, and nonhuman primates

LE Via, PL Lin, SM Ray, J Carrillo, SS Allen… - Infection and …, 2008 - Am Soc Microbiol
Understanding the physical characteristics of the local microenvironment in which
Mycobacterium tuberculosis resides is an important goal that may allow the targeting of …

The RelA/SpoT homolog (RSH) superfamily: distribution and functional evolution of ppGpp synthetases and hydrolases across the tree of life

GC Atkinson, T Tenson, V Hauryliuk - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
RelA/SpoT Homologue (RSH) proteins, named for their sequence similarity to the RelA and
SpoT enzymes of Escherichia coli, comprise a superfamily of enzymes that synthesize …

The transcriptional responses of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to inhibitors of metabolism: novel insights into drug mechanisms of action

HIM Boshoff, TG Myers, BR Copp, MR McNeil… - Journal of Biological …, 2004 - ASBMB
The differential transcriptional response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to drugs and growth-
inhibitory conditions was monitored to generate a data set of 430 microarray profiles …