The coral reefs along Pakistan's coastline are of ecological and economic significance.
However, they are increasingly threatened by anthropogenic threats and climate change …

Riverine water and sediment discharge drive global material circulation and energy transfer,
and they are crucial to the biogeochemical cycle. We investigated the changes in water …

Land use and land cover changes (LULCCs) are vital indicators for assessing the dynamic
relationship between humans and nature, particularly in diverse and evolving landscapes …

The Upper Indus Basin, in Pakistan's western Salt Range, is home to the Zaluch Gorge. The
sedimentary rocks found in this Gorge, belonging to the Chhidru Formation, were studied in …

This study focused on the significance of underground mining in Pakistan, resulting in the
employment of operational staff to undertake the primary tasks of this sector, such as …

In this paper, the depositional environment, age, and tectonic context of the Sub-Himalayan
Kuldana Formation are discussed in detail. To determine the Kuldana Formation's …

Nearly a billion people, especially in underdeveloped nations, need safe drinking water.
Indian studies suggest that most drinking water sources have high coliform levels, and …

Frequent soil erosion disasters in the middle reaches of the Yellow River (MRYR) have a
profound effect on the sediment load of the river. This paper addresses the intertwined …

This study is modeling flood susceptibility in Jhelum River Basin by employing Geo-
Morphometric ranking approach. The study area is located in the Monsoon region and …

The increasing levels of heavy metals in aquatic environments, driven by human activities,
pose a critical threat to ecosystems' overall health and sustainability. This study investigates …