The Open Radio Access Network (RAN) emerges as a revolutionary architecture promising
unprecedented levels of openness, flexibility, and intelligence within radio access networks …

The proliferation of mobile users with an attendant rise in energy consumption mainly at the
base station has requested new ways of achieving energy efficiency in cellular networks …

Energy-saving (ES) is becoming one of the most challenging tasks that fifth-generation (5G)
tends to tackle. The problem of identifying the optimal set cells to be turned off is …

The implementation of various base station (BS) energy saving (ES) features and the widely
varying network traffic demand makes it imperative to quantitatively evaluate the energy …

Radio resource adaptation (RRA) is an effective strategy to reduce the energy consumption
(EC) of a base station (BS) under variable input traffic demand. By combining RRA with …

Maximizing the energy saving is one of the most important metrics in 5G and Beyond (B5G)
cellular mobile networks. In order to satisfy the diverse requirements of 5G/B5G in dynamic …

Reducing energy consumption is the vital goal of green communication. Base station (BS) is
a radio receiver/transmitter that serves as the hub of the local wireless network. It is a …

We consider in this paper multiple 5G base stations (BSs) implementing Advanced Sleep
Modes (ASM) wherein each base station is able to deactivate some of its components when …

The steady increase in data traffic rates and systems' complexity have contributed to the
information and communication technologies (ICT) sector's increased energy consumption …

Aiming at minimizing the base station (BS) energy consumption under low and medium load
scenarios, the 3GPP recently completed a Release 18 study on energy saving techniques …