Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disabling condition that is characterised
by poorly reversible airflow limitation and inflammation. Acute exacerbations of COPD are a …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading global causes of
morbidity and mortality. A hallmark of COPD is progressive airflow obstruction primarily …

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third driving reason for
death around the world and a real number of patients suffers from disease exacerbation …

Background The major characteristic of COPD is systemic inflammation. The parameters
such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and eosinophil-to-basophil ratio (EBR) in …

Recent studies have suggested that neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and C-reactive
protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR) are emerging markers of disease activity and prognosis in …

Background Immune cells play a major role in the pathogenesis of COPD. Changes in the
distribution and cellular functions of major immune cells, such as alveolar macrophages …

COPD is characterized by a pulmonary and systemic inflammatory process. Several authors
have reported the elevation of multiple inflammatory markers in patients with COPD; …

Background Blood biomarkers are easily accessible and might reflect chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD) activity. Aim The aim of this study was to determine whether a …

Multiple cancers arise from sites of infection, chronic irritation, and inflammation. It has been
widely accepted that pancreatic cancer is an inflammation-driven cancer. In this study, we …

Objective Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is the
most common cause of hospitalization and death among COPD patients. Clinicians are …