Biochar is a waste-derived material that can sequester carbon at a large scale. The
development of low-carbon and sustainable biochar-enhanced construction materials has …

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash is categorized as a hazardous waste
owing to the presence of heavy metals. The thermal separation of heavy metals from MSWI …

CO 2 mineralization of cement materials utilizes reaction of calcium or magnesium with
carbonate ions forming insoluble carbonates. Recent research has demonstrated that this …

Cement and concrete are hard-to-abate industrial sectors for decarbonization due to
growing demand driven by rapid urbanization, population growth, and the considerable …

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash is considered as a hazardous waste that
requires specific treatment before disposal. The principal treatments encompass thermal …

Geopolymer (GP) concrete is a novel construction material that can be used in place of
traditional Portland cement (PC) concrete to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and …

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash, containing heavy metals and dioxins that
can migrate and accumulate in biosphere, poses severe threats to human health and the …

In recent years, the exponential population growth, high density of urban areas, diverse
culture, changing food habits, and lifestyles have seen an unresolved problem in terms of …

Solid wastes are generated from human activities which could cause damage to the
ecological environment and human beings. In recent years, there has been extensive …

Incineration is currently the most common method of treating municipal solid waste.
Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) contains a high concentration of toxic …