Retinoblastoma (RB) is a rare tumor in children, but it is the most common primitive
intraocular malignancy in childhood age, especially those below three years old. The RB …

Funduscopic diseases, including diabetic retinopathy (DR) and age‐related macular
degeneration (AMD), significantly impact global visual health, leading to impaired vision and …

Retinoblastoma is a rare type of cancer, and its treatment, as well as diagnosis, is
challenging, owing to mutations in the tumor-suppressor genes and lack of targeted …

Proton beam therapy is a highly conformal form of radiation therapy, which currently
represents an important therapeutic component in multidisciplinary management in …

Quercetin is a natural flavonol antioxidant found in various plant sources and food samples.
It is well known for its notable curative effects on the treatment of ophthalmic diseases due to …

Retinoblastoma (RB) is a rare aggressive intraocular malignancy of childhood that has the
potential to affect vision, and can even be fatal in some children. While the tumor can be …

Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common primary intraocular malignancy of childhood. It is
known that the tumor microenvironment (TME) regulates tumorigenesis and metastasis …

Delivery of drugs to special locations of ocular lesions, while minimizing systemic and local
toxic effects, is recognized as a critical challenge in the ophthalmic practice. The special …

Human papillomavirus (HPV), the most prevalent sexually transmitted disease worldwide, is
the causative agent for several genital and oropharyngeal cancers and a suspected agent …

The last two decades have witnessed a continuously increasing number of
biomacromolecules approved for the treatment of ocular diseases. The eye possesses …