Young-onset colorectal cancer

MCW Spaander, AG Zauber, S Syngal… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2023 - nature.com
In the past decades the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in people under the age of 50
years has increased, which is referred to as early-onset CRC or young-onset CRC (YO …

Genome-wide association studies of cancer: current insights and future perspectives

A Sud, B Kinnersley, RS Houlston - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2017 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) provide an agnostic approach for investigating
the genetic basis of complex diseases. In oncology, GWAS of nearly all common …

Prevalence and penetrance of major genes and polygenes for colorectal cancer

AK Win, MA Jenkins, JG Dowty, AC Antoniou… - … Biomarkers & Prevention, 2017 - AACR
Background: Although high-risk mutations in identified major susceptibility genes (DNA
mismatch repair genes and MUTYH) account for some familial aggregation of colorectal …

[HTML][HTML] Delphi initiative for early-onset colorectal cancer (DIRECt) international management guidelines

GM Cavestro, A Mannucci, F Balaguer… - Clinical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Patients with early-onset colorectal cancer (eoCRC) are managed
according to guidelines that are not age-specific. A multidisciplinary international group …

[HTML][HTML] Update on genetic predisposition to colorectal cancer and polyposis

L Valle, RM de Voer, Y Goldberg, W Sjursen… - Molecular aspects of …, 2019 - Elsevier
The present article summarizes recent developments in the characterization of genetic
predisposition to colorectal cancer (CRC). The main themes covered include new hereditary …

Mutational signature analysis reveals NTHL1 deficiency to cause a multi-tumor phenotype

JE Grolleman, RM De Voer, FA Elsayed, M Nielsen… - Cancer cell, 2019 - cell.com
Biallelic germline mutations affecting NTHL1 predispose carriers to adenomatous polyposis
and colorectal cancer, but the complete phenotype is unknown. We describe 29 individuals …

Recent progress in Lynch syndrome and other familial colorectal cancer syndromes

PM Boland, MB Yurgelun… - CA: a cancer journal for …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The current understanding of familial colorectal cancer was limited to descriptions of affected
pedigrees until the early 1990s. A series of landscape‐altering discoveries revealed that …

Germline mutations predisposing to melanoma

A Toussi, N Mans, J Welborn… - Journal of cutaneous …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Nearly 15% of melanomas occur in patients with a family history and a subset of these
patients have a germline mutation in a melanoma predisposing gene. CDKN2A mutations …

The inherited and familial component of early-onset colorectal cancer

M Daca Alvarez, I Quintana, M Terradas, P Mur… - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC), defined as that diagnosed before the age of 50,
accounts for 10–12% of all new colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnoses. Epidemiological data …

Long telomeres and cancer risk: the price of cellular immortality

EJ McNally, PJ Luncsford… - The Journal of clinical …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The distribution of telomere length in humans is broad, but it has finite upper and lower
boundaries. Growing evidence shows that there are disease processes that are caused by …