Post-stroke movement disorders: clinical spectrum, pathogenesis, and management

P Tater, S Pandey - Neurology India, 2021‏ - journals.lww.com
Abstract Involuntary movements develop after 1–4% of strokes and they have been reported
in patients with ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes affecting the basal ganglia, thalamus …

Basal Ganglia disorders associated with imbalances in the striatal striosome and matrix compartments

JR Crittenden, AM Graybiel - Frontiers in neuroanatomy, 2011‏ - frontiersin.org
The striatum is composed principally of GABAergic, medium spiny striatal projection neurons
(MSNs) that can be categorized based on their gene expression, electrophysiological …

[كتاب][B] Localization in clinical neurology

PW Brazis, JC Masdeu, J Biller - 2012‏ - books.google.com
This classic work is written for frontline clinicians who need to ask" Where is it?" when
diagnosing a neurological disorder, hel** them reach a diagnosis with greater accuracy …

Parkinson's disease therapeutics: new developments and challenges since the introduction of levodopa

Y Smith, T Wichmann, SA Factor… - …, 2012‏ - nature.com
The demonstration that dopamine loss is the key pathological feature of Parkinson's disease
(PD), and the subsequent introduction of levodopa have revolutionalized the field of PD …

Movement disorders in cerebrovascular disease

R Mehanna, J Jankovic - The Lancet Neurology, 2013‏ - thelancet.com
Movement disorders can occur as primary (idiopathic) or genetic disease, as a manifestation
of an underlying neurodegenerative disorder, or secondary to a wide range of neurological …

Clinicopathological investigation of vascular parkinsonism, including clinical criteria for diagnosis

JCM Zijlmans, SE Daniel, AJ Hughes… - … : official journal of the …, 2004‏ - Wiley Online Library
Vascular parkinsonism (VP) is difficult to diagnose with any degree of clinical certainty. We
investigated the importance of macroscopic cerebral infarcts and pathological findings …

The diagnosis of dystonia

HL Geyer, SB Bressman - The Lancet Neurology, 2006‏ - thelancet.com
Dystonia is a movement disorder with many presentations and diverse causes. A systematic
approach to dystonia helps to ensure that patients with this disorder receive optimum care …

Classification of dystonia

L di Biase, A Di Santo, ML Caminiti, PM Pecoraro… - Life, 2022‏ - mdpi.com
Dystonia is a hyperkinetic movement disorder characterized by abnormal movement or
posture caused by excessive muscle contraction. Because of its wide clinical spectrum …

Globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation for dystonic conditions: a prospective audit

J Yianni, P Bain, N Giladi, M Auca… - … : official journal of the …, 2003‏ - Wiley Online Library
In the current era of functional surgery for movement disorders, deep brain stimulation (DBS)
of the globus pallidus internus (GPi) is emerging as the favoured target in the treatment of …

Movement disorders after stroke

A Handley, P Medcalf, K Hellier, D Dutta - Age and ageing, 2009‏ - academic.oup.com
Many different types of hyperkinetic and hypokinetic movement disorders have been
reported after ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke. We searched the Medline database from …