Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multifactorial autoimmune disease with complex
pathogenesis, the treatment of which relies exclusively on the use of immunosuppressants …

The ATP consumption in heart is very intensive to support muscle contraction and relaxation.
Mitochondrion is the power plant of the cell. Mitochondrial dysfunction has long been …

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a pathological basis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular
diseases. A severe global public health problem contributes to the growing burden of …

Cardiac fibrosis (CF) is considered an ultimate common pathway of a wide variety of heart
diseases in response to diverse pathological and pathophysiological stimuli. Mitochondria …

Cardiac hypertrophy, a stereotypic cardiac response to increased workload, ultimately
progresses to severe contractile dysfunction and uncompensated heart failure without …

Electronic cigarettes may increase the risk of long-term cardiovascular morbidity. To protect
the heart, awareness should be raised of the risks and limits of E-cigarette aerosol exposure …

Cardiovascular disease is a group of diseases with high mortality in clinic, including
hypertension, coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart valve disease, heart failure, to …

Mitochondria are the main site of intracellular synthesis of ATP, which provides energy for
various physiological activities of the cell. Cardiomyocytes have a high density of …

Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects 10–26% of adults in the United States
with known sex differences in prevalence and severity. OSA is characterized by elevated …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a group of systemic disorders threatening human health
with complex pathogenesis, among which mitochondrial energy metabolism reprogramming …