The numerical simulation of tropical cyclone (TC) can be affected by the choices in physics
parameterization schemes. These effects can be from the single scheme or the combination …

The influences of surface layer (SL) physics schemes on the simulated intensity and
structure of Typhoon Rai (2021) are investigated using the WRF model. Numerical …

Three surface layer schemes (MYNN, ETA, and MM5) in the Weather Research and
Forecasting (WRF 4.1) model were selected to conduct simulation experiments for tropical …

We reviewed a range of studies to deepen our understanding and predict the occurrence of
high-impact weather systems in East Asia using numerical models. First, we introduced a …

As extreme forms of tropical cyclones (TCs), typhoons pose significant threats to both human
society and the natural environment. To better understand and predict their behavior …