This article describes a proposal for the new diagnosis of chronic primary pain (CPP) in ICD-
11. Chronic primary pain is chosen when pain has persisted for more than 3 months and is …

Gastroparesis is a disorder characterized by delayed gastric emptying of solid food in the
absence of a mechanical obstruction of the stomach, resulting in the cardinal symptoms of …

Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common disorder of gut–brain interaction, affecting
approximately 7% of individuals in the community, with most patients managed in primary …

Background Functional dyspepsia (FD) is one of the most common conditions in clinical
practice. In spite of its prevalence, FD is associated with major uncertainties in terms of its …

The broad role of stress in the brain-gut axis is widely acknowledged, with implications for
multiple prevalent health conditions that are characterized by chronic gastrointestinal …

Background Functional dyspepsia (FD) is one of the more common functional disorders, with
a prevalence of 10–20%. It affects the gastrointestinal tract. Methods This article is based on …

Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) have been re-named as disorders of gut-brain
interactions. These conditions are not only common in clinical practice, but also in the …

Unexplained fullness after eating, inability to finish a normal-sized meal (early satiety),
and/or epigastric pain or burning are common symptoms. In clinical practice the likeliest …

Objective Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a complex disorder, with debilitating epigastric
symptoms. Evidence suggests alterations in gastrointestinal (GI) motility, visceral …

Background: Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common disorder characterized by chronic or
recurrent upper abdominal pain or discomfort without any structural abnormalities in the …