Cachexia: A systemic consequence of progressive, unresolved disease

M Ferrer, TG Anthony, JS Ayres, G Biffi, JC Brown… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Cachexia, a systemic wasting condition, is considered a late consequence of diseases,
including cancer, organ failure, or infections, and contributes to significant morbidity and …

Multidisciplinary standards of care and recent progress in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

AJ Grossberg, LC Chu, CR Deig… - CA: a cancer journal …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Despite tremendous gains in the molecular understanding of exocrine pancreatic cancer,
the prognosis for this disease remains very poor, largely because of delayed disease …

Activation of GPR81 by lactate drives tumour-induced cachexia

X Liu, S Li, Q Cui, B Guo, W Ding, J Liu, L Quan… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Cachexia affects 50–80% of patients with cancer and accounts for 20% of cancer-
related death, but the underlying mechanism driving cachexia remains elusive. Here we …

Tumor-derived IL-6 and trans-signaling among tumor, fat, and muscle mediate pancreatic cancer cachexia

JE Rupert, A Narasimhan, DHA Jengelley… - Journal of Experimental …, 2021 - rupress.org
Most patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) suffer cachexia; some do not. To
model heterogeneity, we used patient-derived orthotopic xenografts. These phenocopied …

The TLR7/8 agonist R848 remodels tumor and host responses to promote survival in pancreatic cancer

KA Michaelis, MA Norgard, X Zhu… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
A priority in cancer research is to innovate therapies that are not only effective against tumor
progression but also address comorbidities such as cachexia that limit quality and quantity …

Kidney cachexia or protein‐energy wasting in chronic kidney disease: facts and numbers

L Koppe, D Fouque… - Journal of cachexia …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background Weight loss and homeostatic disturbances of both energy and protein balances
are characteristics of several illnesses including cancer, heart failure, and chronic kidney …

Sarcopenia and ovarian cancer survival: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

J Ubachs, J Ziemons, IJG Minis‐Rutten… - Journal of cachexia …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background Sarcopenia is the loss of skeletal muscle mass and function that occurs with
advancing age and certain diseases. It is thought to have a negative impact on survival in …

Sex specificity of pancreatic cancer cachexia phenotypes, mechanisms, and treatment in mice and humans: role of Activin

X Zhong, A Narasimhan, LM Silverman… - Journal of cachexia …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Cachexia is frequent, deadly, and untreatable for patients with pancreatic ductal
adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The reproductive hormone and cytokine Activin is a mediator of …

Body composition and sarcopenia: the next-generation of personalized oncology and pharmacology?

M Hilmi, A Jouinot, R Burns, F Pigneur… - Pharmacology & …, 2019 - Elsevier
Body composition has gained increasing attention in oncology in recent years due to fact
that sarcopenia has been revealed to be a strong prognostic indicator for survival across …

[HTML][HTML] Cancer cachexia and related metabolic dysfunction

GWP Fonseca, J Farkas, E Dora… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Cancer cachexia is a complex multifactorial syndrome marked by a continuous depletion of
skeletal muscle mass associated, in some cases, with a reduction in fat mass. It is …