Prediff: Precipitation nowcasting with latent diffusion models

Z Gao, X Shi, B Han, H Wang, X **… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Earth system forecasting has traditionally relied on complex physical models that are
computationally expensive and require significant domain expertise. In the past decade, the …

3D elastic wave propagation with a factorized Fourier neural operator (F-FNO)

F Lehmann, F Gatti, M Bertin, D Clouteau - Computer Methods in Applied …, 2024 - Elsevier
Numerical simulations are computationally demanding in three-dimensional (3D) settings
but they are often required to accurately represent physical phenomena. Neural operators …

Data-efficient operator learning via unsupervised pretraining and in-context learning

W Chen, J Song, P Ren… - Advances in …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Recent years have witnessed the promise of coupling machine learning methods and
physical domain-specific insights for solving scientific problems based on partial differential …

Physics-informed discretization-independent deep compositional operator network

W Zhong, H Meidani - Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Solving parametric Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) for a broad range of
parameters is a critical challenge in scientific computing. To this end, neural operators …

Renormalizing diffusion models

J Cotler, S Rezchikov - arxiv preprint arxiv:2308.12355, 2023 - arxiv.org
We explain how to use diffusion models to learn inverse renormalization group flows of
statistical and quantum field theories. Diffusion models are a class of machine learning …

Harnessing the power of neural operators with automatically encoded conservation laws

N Liu, Y Fan, X Zeng, M Klöwer, L Zhang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Neural operators (NOs) have emerged as effective tools for modeling complex physical
systems in scientific machine learning. In NOs, a central characteristic is to learn the …

Machine Learning with Physics Knowledge for Prediction: A Survey

J Watson, C Song, O Weeger, T Gruner, AT Le… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
This survey examines the broad suite of methods and models for combining machine
learning with physics knowledge for prediction and forecast, with a focus on partial …

Finite operator learning: Bridging neural operators and numerical methods for efficient parametric solution and optimization of pdes

S Rezaei, RN Asl, K Taghikhani, A Moeineddin… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
We introduce a method that combines neural operators, physics-informed machine learning,
and standard numerical methods for solving PDEs. The proposed approach extends each of …

Constrained or unconstrained? Neural-network-based equation discovery from data

G Norman, J Wentz, H Kolla, K Maute… - Computer Methods in …, 2025 - Elsevier
Throughout many fields, practitioners often rely on differential equations to model systems.
Yet, for many applications, the theoretical derivation of such equations and/or the accurate …

Limits of deep learning: Sequence modeling through the lens of complexity theory

N Zubić, F Soldá, A Sulser, D Scaramuzza - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Despite their successes, deep learning models struggle with tasks requiring complex
reasoning and function composition. We present a theoretical and empirical investigation …