Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

S Popova, ME Charness, L Burd, A Crawford… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2023 - nature.com
Alcohol readily crosses the placenta and may disrupt fetal development. Harm from prenatal
alcohol exposure (PAE) is determined by the dose, pattern, timing and duration of exposure …

Artificial intelligence applications in psychoradiology

F Li, H Sun, BB Biswal, JA Sweeney, Q Gong - Psychoradiology, 2021 - academic.oup.com
One important challenge in psychiatric research is to translate findings from brain imaging
research studies that identified brain alterations in patient groups into an accurate diagnosis …

The brain structure, inflammatory, and genetic mechanisms mediate the association between physical frailty and depression

R Jiang, S Noble, M Rosenblatt, W Dai, J Ye… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Cross-sectional studies have demonstrated strong associations between physical frailty and
depression. However, the evidence from prospective studies is limited. Here, we analyze …

Associations between grip strength, brain structure, and mental health in> 40,000 participants from the UK Biobank

R Jiang, ML Westwater, S Noble, M Rosenblatt, W Dai… - BMC medicine, 2022 - Springer
Background Grip strength is a widely used and well-validated measure of overall health that
is increasingly understood to index risk for psychiatric illness and neurodegeneration in …

Altered neurocognitive functional connectivity and activation patterns underlie psychopathology in preadolescence

B Lees, LM Squeglia, LM McTeague, MK Forbes… - Biological Psychiatry …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Neurocognitive deficits are common among youth with mental disorders, and
patterns of aberrant brain function generally cross diagnostic boundaries. This study …

Low to moderate prenatal alcohol exposure and neurodevelopmental outcomes: a narrative review and methodological considerations

G Bandoli, S Hayes, E Delker - Alcohol research: current …, 2023 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
PURPOSE Although abstinence is recommended in pregnancy, many pregnancies are
exposed to alcohol. Observational studies of the effects of low to moderate prenatal alcohol …

Longitudinal effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on visual neurodevelopment over infancy.

ET Margolis, L Davel, NJ Bourke, C Bosco… - Developmental …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) affects neurodevelopment in over 59 million individuals
globally. Prior studies using dichotomous categorization of alcohol use and comorbid …

Alcohol and cannabis use and the develo** brain

B Lees, J Debenham… - Alcohol research: current …, 2021 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
PURPOSE Alcohol and cannabis are the most commonly used substances during
adolescence and are typically initiated during this sensitive neurodevelopmental period. The …

Elevated C-reactive protein mediates the liver-brain axis: a preliminary study

R Jiang, J Wu, M Rosenblatt, W Dai, RX Rodriguez… - …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Chronic liver diseases of all etiologies exist along a spectrum with varying
degrees of hepatic fibrosis. Despite accumulating evidence implying associations between …

Low to moderate prenatal alcohol exposure and neurodevelopment in a prospective cohort of early school aged children

E Muggli, J Halliday, S Hearps, TNN Nguyen… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Evidence is strong for adverse fetal effects of high level or chronic prenatal alcohol exposure
(PAE), but many pregnant women continue to drink at lower levels. The 'Asking Questions …