Using effort-reward imbalance theory to understand high rates of depression and anxiety among clergy

RJ Proeschold-Bell, A Miles, M Toth, C Adams… - The Journal of Primary …, 2013 - Springer
The clergy occupation is unique in its combination of role strains and higher calling, putting
clergy mental health at risk. We surveyed all United Methodist clergy in North Carolina, and …

Overcoming the challenges of pastoral work? Peer support groups and psychological distress among United Methodist Church clergy

A Miles, RJ Proeschold-Bell - Sociology of Religion, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Clergy often face a great deal of occupational stress that in turn can lead to psychological
distress. In recent years, denominations have been turning to peer support groups to combat …

[HTML][HTML] Gender and race in ministry leadership: Experiences of black clergywomen

K Nelms Smarr, R Disbennett-Lee, A Cooper Hakim - Religions, 2018 - mdpi.com
Despite the increase of seminary training, Black clergywomen continuously undergo
subjugation, degradation, and humiliation in ministry leadership due to gender and race …

The resilience of clergywomen?: Gender and the relationship between occupational distress and mental health among congregational leaders

A Holleman - Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Religious leaders face unique vocational challenges that place their mental health at risk. As
the clergy as a profession has traditionally been male‐dominated, clergywoman experience …

Burnout among pastors in local church ministry in relation to pastor, congregation member, and church organizational outcomes

CM Burnette - 2016 - open.clemson.edu
Based on the empirical literature, popular press, and personal testimonies, burnout is a
reality for many pastors (Doolittle, 2010; Randall, 2013). Burnout and exhaustion among …

Exodus of clergy: A practical theological grounded theory exploration of Hatfield Training Centre trained pastors

S Joynt - HTS: Theological Studies, 2013 - journals.co.za
There is a shortage of clergy, at least in the Roman Catholic Church. Protestant churches in
general are experiencing more of a distribution or placement challenge than a shortage. The …

Are bivocational clergy becoming the new normal? An analysis of the Current Population Survey, 1996–2017

SL Perry, C Schleifer - Journal for the Scientific Study of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Transitions in the American religious landscape including religious nonaffiliation,
congregational and seminary enrollment declines, and the proliferation of megachurches …

The burdens of rural ministry: Identifying and exploring the correlates of five causes of stress among rural Anglican clergy serving in multi-parish benefices

LJ Francis, P Laycock, CE Brewster - … in the Social Scientific Study of …, 2015 - brill.com
The aim of the present study was to employ factor analysis to clarify and to distinguish
between the main sources of stress experienced by rural Anglican clergy serving in multi …

The Importance of Training to Manage a Church as a Predictor of Emotional Exhaustion and Ministry Satisfaction

BT Voorhees, KN Kannass… - Journal of Pastoral …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
The study found that pastors who agreed they were trained to manage a church ranked high
in ministry satisfaction and low in emotional exhaustion compared to those who disagreed to …

[HTML][HTML] Stability and shifts in the combined positive and negative mental health of clergy: A longitudinal latent class and latent transition analysis study of united …

BHJ Lee, A Holleman, RJ Proeschold-Bell - Social Science & Medicine, 2024 - Elsevier
COVID-19 and its associated restrictions presented unprecedented challenges for those in
the hel** professions. In this study, we seek to understand how the mental health of those …