Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) are composed of unbranched, negatively charged
heparan sulfate (HS) polysaccharides attached to a variety of cell surface or extracellular …

Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) encompass a group of glycoproteins composed of
unbranched negatively charged heparan sulfate (HS) chains covalently attached to a core …

Abstract Enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot, and
mouth disease. EV-A71 infection is sometimes associated with severe neurological …

Many respiratory viruses cocirculate in the population and multiple infections are commonly
reported. The clinical impact of coinfection is unclear and may vary depending on the viral …

The past decade has seen the global reemergence and rapid spread of enterovirus D68 (EV-
D68), a respiratory pathogen that causes severe respiratory illness and paralysis in children …

ABSTRACT In 2014, enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) emerged causing outbreaks of severe
respiratory disease in children worldwide. In a subset of patients, EV-D68 infection was …

For over a century, viruses have left a long trail of evidence implicating them as frequent
suspects in the development of type 1 diabetes. Through vigorous interrogation of viral …

Over the last century, the number of epidemics caused by RNA viruses has increased and
the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has taught us about the compelling need for ready-to …

Abstract Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is one of the main pathogens that causes hand-foot-and-
mouth disease (HFMD). HFMD caused by EV71 infection is mostly self-limited; however …

Enteroviruses are single-stranded positive-sense RNA viruses that primarily cause self-
limiting gastrointestinal or respiratory illness. In some cases, these viruses can invade the …