Protection of multi-terminal HVDC grids: a comprehensive review

M Radwan, SP Azad - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
Multi-terminal HVDC grids facilitate the integration of various renewable resources from
distant locations; in addition, they enhance the reliability and stability of the grid. Protection …

DC fault current analyzing, limiting, and clearing in DC microgrid clusters

N Bayati, HR Baghaee, M Savaghebi, A Hajizadeh… - Energies, 2021 - mdpi.com
A new DC fault current limiter (FCL)-based circuit breaker (CB) for DC microgrid (MG)
clusters is proposed in this paper. The analytical expressions of the DC fault current of a …

[HTML][HTML] VSC-HVDC traveling wave protection based on single-ended boundary fault information supplement strategies

Z Zhao, T Chen, X Duan, Y Li - International Journal of Electrical Power & …, 2024 - Elsevier
Traveling wave protection for the voltage source converter-based high-voltage direct current
(VSC-HVDC) system, relying on single-ended information, has a limited ability to distinguish …

A fast pilot protection for DC distribution networks considering the whole fault process

L Zainan, D Jiandon, L Wenchao… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To improve the consumption of renewable energy and to meet complex load demands. A
model of a multi-terminal flexible DC distribution network with multiple overhead branch …

Topology and modulation of fractional-level MMC for DC distribution grids

Y Wang, C Wang, J Tao, Z Wei… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
For the modular multilevel converter (MMC) with a small quantity of submodules, neither
nearest level modulation (NLM) nor carrier phase-shifted pulse width modulation (CPS …

[HTML][HTML] Protection and Fault Isolation Scheme for DC Distribution Network Based on Active Current-Limiting Control

L Cao, J Lv, J Chen, F Zheng, N Liang - Symmetry, 2024 - mdpi.com
Aiming at the problems of high peak value fault current, fast rising speed, and being unable
to ensure the reliability of the power supply in the non-fault zone in a multi-terminal DC …

A robust unified data-driven protection scheme for hybrid AC/DC transmission lines

A Mehdi, A Hussain, JS Song, CH Kim - Electric Power Systems Research, 2024 - Elsevier
To meet rising energy demands, reduce carbon emissions, and address climate change, the
importance of hybrid AC/DC transmission has increased. The effective utilization of high …

An Improved Method of Traveling Wave Protection for DC Lines Based on the Compensation of Line-Mode Fault Voltage

D Mu, S Lin, P He, X Li - IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The protection of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission line is the key to
development of the HVDC transmission technology. To deal with the problem that the …

A Submodule Fault Tolerance and DC Fault Handling Method Based on Novel Topology for Hybrid Modular Multilevel Converters

Z Geng, Y Yang, Y **ao, W **e… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The submodule (SM) faults and DC faults are the key issues to the security and reliability of
modular multilevel converters (MMCs) in high-voltage applications. In this paper, a novel …

基于边界暂态能量的多端柔性直流输电线路保护

高飘, 郑晓冬, 晁晨栩, 邰能灵, 杨增力… - 电力系统自动化, 2021 - epjournal.csee.org.cn
直流线路保护是多端柔性直流输电技术发展的关键, 直流限流电抗器提供的边界条件为故障保护
算法的设计提供便利. 文中将限流电抗器的压降特性和相邻线路的分流特性相结合 …