Dipolar physics: a review of experiments with magnetic quantum gases

L Chomaz, I Ferrier-Barbut, F Ferlaino… - Reports on Progress …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Since the achievement of quantum degeneracy in gases of chromium atoms in 2004, the
experimental investigation of ultracold gases made of highly magnetic atoms has …

Long-range interacting quantum systems

N Defenu, T Donner, T Macrì, G Pagano, S Ruffo… - Reviews of Modern …, 2023 - APS
In this review recent investigations are summarized of many-body quantum systems with
long-range interactions, which are currently realized in Rydberg atom arrays, dipolar …

Phases of supersolids in confined dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates

YC Zhang, T Pohl, F Maucher - Physical Review A, 2021 - APS
Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates represent a powerful platform for the exploration of
quantum many-body phenomena arising from long-range interactions. A series of recent …

Observation of vortices in a dipolar supersolid

E Casotti, E Poli, L Klaus, A Litvinov, C Ulm, C Politi… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Supersolids are states of matter that spontaneously break two continuous symmetries:
translational invariance owing to the appearance of a crystal structure and phase invariance …

Supersolidity in ultracold dipolar gases

A Recati, S Stringari - Nature Reviews Physics, 2023 - nature.com
Can a gas behave like a crystal? Supersolidity is an intriguing and challenging state of
matter that combines key features of superfluids and crystals. Predicted a long time ago, its …

Pattern formation in quantum ferrofluids: From supersolids to superglasses

J Hertkorn, JN Schmidt, M Guo, F Böttcher, KSH Ng… - Physical Review …, 2021 - APS
Pattern formation is a ubiquitous phenomenon observed in nonlinear and out-of-equilibrium
systems. In equilibrium, quantum ferrofluids formed from ultracold atoms were recently …

Heating a dipolar quantum fluid into a solid

J Sánchez-Baena, C Politi, F Maucher… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Raising the temperature of a material enhances the thermal motion of particles. Such an
increase in thermal energy commonly leads to the melting of a solid into a fluid and …

Superfluid fraction in an interacting spatially modulated Bose-Einstein condensate

G Chauveau, C Maury, F Rabec, C Heintze… - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
At zero temperature, a Galilean-invariant Bose fluid is expected to be fully superfluid. Here
we investigate theoretically and experimentally the quenching of the superfluid density of a …

Measurement of the superfluid fraction of a supersolid by Josephson effect

G Biagioni, N Antolini, B Donelli, L Pezzè, A Smerzi… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
A new class of superfluids and superconductors with spatially periodic modulation of the
superfluid density is arising,,,,,,,,,,–. It might be related to the supersolid phase of matter, in …

Self-bound dipolar droplets and supersolids in molecular Bose-Einstein condensates

M Schmidt, L Lassablière, G Quéméner, T Langen - Physical Review Research, 2022 - APS
We numerically study the many-body physics of molecular Bose-Einstein condensates with
strong dipole-dipole interactions. We observe the formation of self-bound droplets, and …