With the rapid economy development and population surge, the water resources available
for direct use on the earth have been in shortage. Therefore, water pollution remediation …

Abstract Purpose of Review Biomarkers are commonly used in epidemiological studies to
assess metals and metalloid exposure and estimate internal dose, as they integrate multiple …

Mercury (Hg) is a persistent bio-accumulative toxic metal with unique physicochemical
properties of public health concern since their natural and anthropogenic diffusions still …

Environmental mercury (Hg) contamination is an urgent global health threat. The complexity
of Hg in the environment can hinder accurate determination of ecological and human health …

Metal ions play important roles in various industrial and biochemical processes. Some metal
ions are essential for the survival of humans, animals and plants. However, some metal ions …

Selenium is an essential trace element important for many physiological processes,
especially for the functions of immune and reproductive systems, metabolism of thyroid …

Ferroptosis is a recently discovered form of regulated cell death, implicated in multiple
pathologies. Given that the toxicity elicited by some metals is linked to alterations in iron …

Metals are ubiquitous in the environment due to huge industrial applications in the form of
different chemicals and from extensive mining activities. The frequent exposures to metals …

Genetic background accounts for only 5 to 10% of the reported cases of Parkinson's disease
(PD), while the remaining cases are of unknown etiology. It is believed that environmental …

The recent surge in industrialization has intensified the accumulation of various types of
organic and inorganic pollutants due to the illegal dum** of partially and/or untreated …