How can genomics help or hinder wildlife conservation?

TL Schmidt, JA Thia, AA Hoffmann - Annual Review of Animal …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Genomic data are becoming increasingly affordable and easy to collect, and new tools for
their analysis are appearing rapidly. Conservation biologists are interested in using this …

Using computational simulations to model deleterious variation and genetic load in natural populations

CC Kyriazis, JA Robinson… - The American …, 2023 - journals.uchicago.edu
Deleterious genetic variation is abundant in wild populations, and understanding the
ecological and conservation implications of such variation is an area of active research …

Inbreeding depression explains killer whale population dynamics

M Kardos, Y Zhang, KM Parsons, H Kang… - Nature Ecology & …, 2023 - nature.com
Understanding the factors that cause endangered populations to either grow or decline is
crucial for preserving biodiversity. Conservation efforts often address extrinsic threats, such …

Fitness consequences of structural variation inferred from a House Finch pangenome

B Fang, SV Edwards - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024 - pnas.org
Genomic structural variants (SVs) play a crucial role in adaptive evolution, yet their average
fitness effects and characterization with pangenome tools are understudied in wild animal …

Adaptation to the High-Arctic island environment despite long-term reduced genetic variation in Svalbard reindeer

N Dussex, OK Tørresen, T van der Valk, M Le Moullec… - Iscience, 2023 - cell.com
Typically much smaller in number than their mainland counterparts, island populations are
ideal systems to investigate genetic threats to small populations. The Svalbard reindeer …

[PDF][PDF] Revisiting dominance in population genetics

C Di, KE Lohmueller - Genome Biology and Evolution, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Dominance refers to the effect of a heterozygous genotype relative to that of the two
homozygous genotypes. The degree of dominance of mutations for fitness can have a …

Whole genomes inform genetic rescue strategy for montane red foxes in North America

CB Quinn, S Preckler-Quisquater… - Molecular Biology …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
A few iconic examples have proven the value of facilitated gene flow for counteracting
inbreeding depression and staving off extinction; yet, the practice is often not implemented …

[PDF][PDF] Genomic underpinnings of population persistence in Isle Royale moose

CC Kyriazis, AC Beichman, KE Brzeski… - Molecular biology …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Island ecosystems provide natural laboratories to assess the impacts of isolation on
population persistence. However, most studies of persistence have focused on a single …

Demographic history and genomic consequences of 10,000 generations of isolation in a wild mammal

X Wang, S Peischl, G Heckel - Current Biology, 2023 - cell.com
Increased human activities caused the isolation of populations in many species—often
associated with genetic depletion and negative fitness effects. The effects of isolation are …