Biological materials are typically multifunctional but many have evolved to optimize a chief
mechanical function. These functions include impact or fracture resistance, armor and …

High-performance/multifunctional metallic components primarily determine the service
performance of equipment applied in the aerospace, aviation, and automobile industries …

Nature has evolved efficient strategies to synthesize complex mineralized structures that
exhibit exceptional damage tolerance. One such example is found in the hypermineralized …

A fibrous herringbone-modified helicoidal architecture is identified within the exocuticle of an
impact-resistant crustacean appendage. This previously unreported composite …

As urbanization progresses, the demand for high-rise buildings and underground spaces is
growing, and the need for firm geotechnical construction materials, efficient excavation …

Abdominal segments are common in crustaceans and are used as biological armor to
provide mechanical protection from the surrounding environment. However, little is known …

Man-made armors often rely on rigid structures for mechanical protection, which typically
results in a trade-off with flexibility and maneuverability. Chitons, a group of marine mollusks …

Nature has engineered complex designs to achieve advanced properties and functionalities
through millions of years of evolution. Many organisms have adapted to their living …

Across the tree of life–from fungi to frogs–organisms wield small amounts of energy to
generate fast and potent movements. These movements are propelled with elastic …

Reducing vehicle weight is crucial for enhancing fuel efficiency and reducing emissions in
transportation. Traditional composite materials offer improved energy absorption over metals …