Introduction: A plethora of biological molecules regulate chondrogenesis in the epiphyseal
growth plate. Disruptions of the quantity and function of these molecules can manifest …

Klippel–Feil syndrome (KFS) is a complex syndrome of osseous and visceral anomalies that
include the classical clinical triad of short neck, limitation of head and neck movements and …

The present case report describes a patient with Klippel-Feil anomaly (KFA) and oligodontia,
carrying a de novo pericentric inversion of chromosome 2 (p12q34). KFA is characterised by …

Objective A paleopathological study was carried out on the she skeletal remains of Cardinal
Carlo de'Medici (1595-1666), son of the Grand Duke Ferdinando I (1549-1609) and Cristina …

A bstract Short neck and fusion of cervical vertebrae are observed in several genetic
conditions and well-defined syndromes. An 8-year-old boy with a short neck, low-set …

Here, we report two unrelated girls with prenatal onset short stature, short neck, cervical
vertebral anomalies, Sprengel deformity, and mild intellectual disability. The association of …

A quick reference diagnostic guide for students and clinicians, covering a wide range of oral
and dental developmental anomalies in children and adolescents Written by world …

Alexander the Great died in 323 BC from an unknown cause. Physical depictions of this
historical figure reveal the likelihood of a cervical scoliotic deformity. This is substantiated …

We incidentally encountered an anomaly of the cervical vertebrae during orthodontic
examination of an 8-year-old boy with cleft lip and palate. Klippel-Feil syndrome was …

Introduction: A plethora of biological molecules regulate chondrogenesis in the epiphyseal
growth plate. Disruptions of quantity and function of these molecules can manifest clinically …