How powerful are promises? A comprehensive review of the causal mechanisms and outcomes of 'free college'programs in the United States

DB Monaghan - Policy Reviews in Higher Education, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
How much postsecondary education costs families, and how much is publicly financed,
varies immensely across countries and the proper balance is hotly debated. The United …

State-level common application policies and college enrollment

JA Delaney, TK Odle - Education Finance and Policy, 2025 - direct.mit.edu
Prospective college students—particularly students of color and those from low-income
families—face a myriad of challenges applying to and enrolling in college, including …

Can the Promise of Free Education Improve College Attainment? Lessons from the Milwaukee Area Technical College Promise

DM Anderson, DB Monaghan, J Richardson - Research in Higher …, 2024 - Springer
This study found that the MATC Promise increased college attainment by encouraging
Milwaukee high school students to access state and federal aid, and to consider …

Need-Based Promise Programs, Performance Funding Bonuses, and the Enrollment of Low-Income Students

AY Li, Y Liu - Educational Policy, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Certain statewide promise programs require students to demonstrate financial need, while
state performance funding policies sometimes incorporate a financial bonus that incentivizes …

Whose last dollar? Estimating the effects of promise programs on financial aid awards

TK Odle, J Wright-Kim, A Castrejón - The Journal of Higher …, 2025 - Taylor & Francis
Given the proliferation of college promise programs and the increasing popularity of last-
dollar designs, we explore changes to states' financial aid resource environments following …

'Non-Submitters:'Evidence on Students Who Start but Don't Complete a College Application

T Odle, P Magouirk - Available at SSRN 4527340, 2023 - papers.ssrn.com
Not all students who could benefit from college apply. With novel data on over 1.2 million
high schoolers, we show that nearly 25% start but never complete a college application. We …

Experimental Evidence on'Direct Admissions' from Four States: Impacts on College Application and Enrollment

T Odle, J Delaney - Available at SSRN 4548344, 2023 - papers.ssrn.com
Complexity and uncertainty in the college application process contribute to longstanding
racial and socioeconomic disparities in enrollment. We leverage a large-scale experiment …

Who's matched up? Access to same-race instructors in higher education

TK Odle, MA Gottfried, T Miller, RJ Andrews - Economics of Education …, 2025 - Elsevier
Despite consistent evidence on the benefits of same-race instructor matching in K-12
settings and develo** work in higher education, research has yet to conceptualize and …

Exploring the Role of Tuition-Free Community College for Rural Communities: A Mixed Methods Approach

K Cummings - 2024 - deepblue.lib.umich.edu
Nationwide, rural students enroll in and graduate from college at lower rates than their non-
rural peers. Closing this gap in rural college access matters because individuals with a …

Direct Admissions: Reimagining College Applications to Promote Equity. Equitable College Admissions Practices.

T Odle - Campaign for College Opportunity, 2023 - ERIC
This brief is part of the Affirming Equity, Ensuring Inclusion, and Empowering Action
initiative. The brief describes the emerging practice of direct admissions, including how the …