[HTML][HTML] Diabetes mellitus—Progress and opportunities in the evolving epidemic

ED Abel, AL Gloyn, C Evans-Molina, JJ Joseph… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Diabetes, a complex multisystem metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, leads
to complications that reduce quality of life and increase mortality. Diabetes pathophysiology …

Partitioned polygenic risk scores identify distinct types of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

O Jamialahmadi, A De Vincentis, F Tavaglione… - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is characterized by an
excess of lipids, mainly triglycerides, in the liver and components of the metabolic syndrome …

Untangling the genetics of beta cell dysfunction and death in type 1 diabetes

CC Robertson, RM Elgamal, BA Henry-Kanarek… - Molecular …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a complex multi-system disease which arises from both
environmental and genetic factors, resulting in the destruction of insulin-producing …

Genetic basis of early onset and progression of type 2 diabetes in South Asians

S Hodgson, A Williamson, M Bigossi, D Stow… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
South Asians develop type 2 diabetes (T2D) early in life and often with normal body mass
index (BMI). However, reasons for this are poorly understood because genetic research is …

Functional genomics of human skeletal development and the patterning of height heritability

D Richard, P Muthuirulan, M Young, L Yengo… - Cell, 2025 - cell.com
Underlying variation in height are regulatory changes to chondrocytes, cartilage cells
comprising long-bone growth plates. Currently, we lack knowledge on epigenetic regulation …

Genetic insights into global heterogeneity of type 2 diabetes

MS Udler - Nature Medicine, 2025 - nature.com
Genetic insights into global heterogeneity of type 2 diabetes | Nature Medicine Skip to main
content Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support …

Multi-omics characterization of type 2 diabetes associated genetic variation

R Mandla, K Lorenz, X Yin, O Bocher… - medRxiv, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Discerning the mechanisms driving type 2 diabetes (T2D) pathophysiology from genome-
wide association studies (GWAS) remains a challenge. To this end, we integrated omics …

Type 2 diabetes across populations of different ancestry: deconstructing the genomic landscape

G Xourafa, C Herder, M Roden - Signal Transduction and Targeted …, 2024 - nature.com
In a recent study published in Nature Medicine, Smith and colleagues used data from 1.4
million individuals across 37 genome-wide association studies (GWAS) reflecting different …

Type 2 diabetes pathway-specific polygenic risk scores elucidate heterogeneity in clinical presentation, disease progression and diabetic complications in 18,217 …

G Yu, CHT Tam, CKP Lim, M Shi, ESH Lau, R Ozaki… - Diabetologia, 2024 - Springer
Methods We employed newly developed type 2 diabetes hard-clustering and soft-clustering
pathway-specific polygenic risk scores (psPRSs) to characterise individual genetic …

A Research Roadmap to Address the Heterogeneity of Diabetes and Advance Precision Medicine

PW Franks, SS Rich, B Linder… - The Journal of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
The current classification of diabetes had its genesis over 85 years ago, when individuals
with diabetes were first subclassified into insulin sensitive and insulin insensitive states …