Auctions are currently the dominant and most rapidly expanding form of support for
renewable energy project deployment, capturing the interests of policy-makers and …

Grid scale battery integration plays an important role in renewable energy integration and
the formation of smart grid. To mitigate the problems of insufficient frequency response and …

The bidding strategies in electricity markets are non-conventional sources of flexibility. The
market bids are usually in the form of a price and quantity quotation, and they state how …

There is a growing effort towards the application of solar technologies to meet electrical and
thermal demand. However, substantial energy is used in buildings around the world for …

The wholesale electricity market is composed of real-time market and procurement. Since
the fully liberalization of the energy market in Singapore in 2018, competition among the …

This paper addresses a self-scheduling model for a multi-energy virtual power plant
(MEVPP) to optimize its day-ahead energy and reserve schedules considering the …

Due to substantial demand of expansion and application of distributed generations and
energy storage systems (ESSs), the operation of microgrids (MGs) has become more flexible …

A large-scale battery energy storage station (LS-BESS) directly dispatched by grid operators
has operational advantages of power-type and energy-type storages. It can help address the …

A hybrid energy generation system (HEGS) exploits the synergies of various energy to
improve the utilization rate of renewable energy while enhancing economic efficiency. In …

This work presents a bi-level optimization model for a price-maker energy storage agent, to
determine the optimal hourly offering/bidding strategies in pool-based markets, under wind …