Understory plants have an important role in regulating various functions and processes in
forest ecosystems. However, the overall consequences of understory plant losses on soil …

Forest biomass carbon stability is crucial in achieving carbon neutrality in the high-latitude
northern hemisphere, and identifying the differences among forest types and decoupling …

Conservation of urban greens is an essential action for city residents, however, declining
symptoms and/or traces in the annual ring of trees grown are found in parks and forest …