Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) is an emerging and feasible
underwater communication technology and has developed rapidly in recent years. Building …

Underwater wireless communications refer to data transmission in unguided water
environment through wireless carriers, ie, radio-frequency (RF) wave, acoustic wave, and …

Underwater wireless information transfer is of great interest to the military, industry, and the
scientific community, as it plays an important role in tactical surveillance, pollution …

Even though most of the Earth's area is sheltered by the hydrosphere, the underwater world
is nonetheless a challenging puzzle that has drawn the attention of scientists and …

To increase system capacity of underwater optical communications, we employ the spatial
domain to simultaneously transmit multiple orthogonal spatial beams, each carrying an …

In this paper, we review high-capacity underwater optical communications using orbital
angular momentum (OAM)-based spatial division multiplexing. We discuss methods to …

A wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4)
free-space optical (FSO)-underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) integrated …

Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) has generated a much interest in the
research community thanks to its wide range of applications, including submarine …

Summary Underwater Wireless Communication is a rapidly growing technology in the
research domain. The researchers have been working towards the developments in …

This study aims to investigate the behavior of pulsed Laguerre higher-order cosh-Gaussian
(LHChG) beam as they travel through turbulent oceanic environments. The propagation of …