Cytokines are involved in intestinal homeostasis and pathological processes associated
with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The biological effects of cytokines, including several …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disorder of the colon that
causes continuous mucosal inflammation extending from the rectum to the more proximal …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play vital roles in intestinal inflammation. Therefore,
eliminating ROS in the inflammatory site by antioxidant enzymes such as catalase and …

Background The Selecting Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (STRIDE)
initiative of the International Organization for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an idiopathic inflammatory disorder. These guidelines indicate the
preferred approach to the management of adults with UC and represent the official practice …

11.1. General The treatment strategy for ulcerative colitis [UC] is mainly based on the
severity, distribution [proctitis, left-sided, extensive] 1 and pattern of disease. The latter …

Objectives: Breath tests (BTs) are important for the diagnosis of carbohydrate maldigestion
syndromes and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). However, standardization is …

Inflammatory bowel disease is a progressive and debilitating condition. Early and effective
treatment utilizing a treat to target approach is key in improving patient outcomes. Therefore …

Background Tofacitinib is an oral, small molecule Janus kinase inhibitor for the treatment of
ulcerative colitis. We present final data from OCTAVE Open, an open‐label, long‐term …

Background & Aims Helicobacter pylori infection is increasingly difficult to treat. The purpose
of these consensus statements is to provide a review of the literature and specific, updated …