[HTML][HTML] The role of explainability in creating trustworthy artificial intelligence for health care: a comprehensive survey of the terminology, design choices, and …

AF Markus, JA Kors, PR Rijnbeek - Journal of biomedical informatics, 2021 - Elsevier
Artificial intelligence (AI) has huge potential to improve the health and well-being of people,
but adoption in clinical practice is still limited. Lack of transparency is identified as one of the …

[HTML][HTML] Guidelines for artificial intelligence in medicine: literature review and content analysis of frameworks

NL Crossnohere, M Elsaid, J Paskett… - Journal of Medical …, 2022 - jmir.org
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly expanding in medicine despite a lack of
consensus on its application and evaluation. Objective: We sought to identify current …

The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C): rationale, design, infrastructure, and deployment

MA Haendel, CG Chute, TD Bennett… - Journal of the …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Objective Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) poses societal challenges that
require expeditious data and knowledge sharing. Though organizational clinical data are …

Dynamic and explainable machine learning prediction of mortality in patients in the intensive care unit: a retrospective study of high-frequency data in electronic …

HC Thorsen-Meyer, AB Nielsen, AP Nielsen… - The Lancet Digital …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Many mortality prediction models have been developed for patients in intensive
care units (ICUs); most are based on data available at ICU admission. We investigated …

[HTML][HTML] Machine learning algorithms performed no better than regression models for prognostication in traumatic brain injury

BY Gravesteijn, D Nieboer, A Ercole… - Journal of clinical …, 2020 - Elsevier
Objective We aimed to explore the added value of common machine learning (ML)
algorithms for prediction of outcome for moderate and severe traumatic brain injury. Study …

Predictive analytics in health care: how can we know it works?

B Van Calster, L Wynants, D Timmerman… - Journal of the …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
There is increasing awareness that the methodology and findings of research should be
transparent. This includes studies using artificial intelligence to develop predictive …

Big data hurdles in precision medicine and precision public health

M Prosperi, JS Min, J Bian, F Modave - BMC medical informatics and …, 2018 - Springer
Background Nowadays, trendy research in biomedical sciences juxtaposes the term
'precision'to medicine and public health with companion words like big data, data science …

An empirical characterization of fair machine learning for clinical risk prediction

SR Pfohl, A Foryciarz, NH Shah - Journal of biomedical informatics, 2021 - Elsevier
The use of machine learning to guide clinical decision making has the potential to worsen
existing health disparities. Several recent works frame the problem as that of algorithmic …

Use of unstructured text in prognostic clinical prediction models: a systematic review

TM Seinen, EA Fridgeirsson, S Ioannou… - Journal of the …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Objective This systematic review aims to assess how information from unstructured text is
used to develop and validate clinical prognostic prediction models. We summarize the …

Increasing trust in real-world evidence through evaluation of observational data quality

C Blacketer, FJ Defalco, PB Ryan… - Journal of the …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Objective Advances in standardization of observational healthcare data have enabled
methodological breakthroughs, rapid global collaboration, and generation of real-world …