The COVID-19 lockdowns: a window into the Earth System
Restrictions to reduce human interaction have helped to avoid greater suffering and death
from the COVID-19 pandemic, but have also created socioeconomic hardship. This …
from the COVID-19 pandemic, but have also created socioeconomic hardship. This …
Progressing emergent constraints on future climate change
In recent years, an evaluation technique for Earth System Models (ESMs) has arisen—
emergent constraints (ECs)—which rely on strong statistical relationships between aspects …
emergent constraints (ECs)—which rely on strong statistical relationships between aspects …
The land ice contribution to sea level during the satellite era
Since 1992, there has been a revolution in our ability to quantify the land ice contribution to
sea level rise using a variety of satellite missions and technologies. Each mission has …
sea level rise using a variety of satellite missions and technologies. Each mission has …
Silicic magma reservoirs in the Earth's crust
Magma reservoirs play a key role in controlling numerous processes in planetary evolution,
including igneous differentiation and degassing, crustal construction, and volcanism. For …
including igneous differentiation and degassing, crustal construction, and volcanism. For …
Beyond equilibrium climate sensitivity
Equilibrium climate sensitivity characterizes the Earth's long-term global temperature
response to increased atmospheric CO2 concentration. It has reached almost iconic status …
response to increased atmospheric CO2 concentration. It has reached almost iconic status …
Near-term climate change: projections and predictability
This chapter assesses the scientific literature describing expectations for near-term climate
(present through mid-century). Unless otherwise stated," near-term" change and the …
(present through mid-century). Unless otherwise stated," near-term" change and the …
Asteroid impact, not volcanism, caused the end-Cretaceous dinosaur extinction
The Cretaceous/Paleogene mass extinction, 66 Ma, included the demise of non-avian
dinosaurs. Intense debate has focused on the relative roles of Deccan volcanism and the …
dinosaurs. Intense debate has focused on the relative roles of Deccan volcanism and the …
[كتاب][B] Climate intervention: Reflecting sunlight to cool earth
National Research Council, Life Studies… - 2015 - books.google.com
The growing problem of changing environmental conditions caused by climate
destabilization is well recognized as one of the defining issues of our time. The root problem …
destabilization is well recognized as one of the defining issues of our time. The root problem …
Global changes in water vapor 1979–2020
Global‐scale changes in water vapor and responses to surface temperature variability since
1979 are evaluated across a range of satellite and ground‐based observations, a reanalysis …
1979 are evaluated across a range of satellite and ground‐based observations, a reanalysis …
The changing character of precipitation
From a societal, weather, and climate perspective, precipitation intensity, duration,
frequency, and phase are as much of concern as total amounts, as these factors determine …
frequency, and phase are as much of concern as total amounts, as these factors determine …