Leishmaniasis is a tropical infectious disease caused by the protozoan Leishmania parasite.
The disease is transmitted by female sand flies and, depending on the infecting parasite …

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), a vector-borne disease, is caused by an obligate
intramacrophage, kinetoplastid protozoan parasite of the genus Leishmania. Globally, VL is …

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a chronic and often fatal disease caused by protozoans of the
genus Leishmania that affects millions of people worldwide. Patients with symptomatic VL …

Currently, there is no licensed vaccine to protect against human visceral leishmaniasis (VL),
a potentially fatal disease caused by infection with Leishmania parasites. In the current …

It has been reported that infection of chicken coccidian could inhibit the production of Th1
cytokine IFN-γ, thereby evading clearance by the host immune system. The present study …

Vaccines against parasites have lagged centuries behind those against viral and bacterial
infections, despite the devastating morbidity and widespread effects of parasitic diseases …

Leishmaniasis, a neglected tropical disease, still remains a global concern for the
healthcare sector. The primary causative agents of the disease comprise diverse …

Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease caused by obligate intracellular protozoan
parasites that can infect humans and other mammals. Pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines …

Introduction In VL, a proinflammatory phenotype is typically associated with enhanced
phagocytosis and a Th1 mediated immune response resulting in infection control. In …

Leishmaniasis is a tropical disease caused by a protozoan parasite Leishmania that is
transmitted via infected female sandflies. At present, leishmaniasis treatment mainly counts …