Agriculture 4.0 represents the fourth agriculture revolution that uses digital technologies and
moves toward a smarter, more efficient, environmentally responsible agriculture sector …

Agriculture 4.0 upgrades traditional production methods and world agriculture strategies to
an optimized value chain using a range of emerging technologies that enhance disruptive …

This paper presents a comprehensive review of emerging technologies for the internet of
things (IoT)-based smart agriculture. We begin by summarizing the existing surveys and …

The world population growth is increasing the demand for food production. Furthermore, the
reduction of the workforce in rural areas and the increase in production costs are challenges …

Abstract IoT based agriculture (Ag-IoT) is an emerging communication technology that is
widely adopted by agricultural entrepreneurs and farmers to perform agricultural agro …

Precision Agriculture (PA) is a management strategy that utilizes communication and
information technology for farm management. It is a key to improve productivity by using the …

IoT based smart agriculture systems are important for efficient usage of lands, water, and
energy resources. Wireless communication protocols constitute a critical part of smart …

The agriculture sector has held a major role in human societies across the planet throughout
history. The rapid evolution in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) strongly …