Agriculture is expanding into regions that are affected by salinity. This review considers the
energetic costs of salinity tolerance in crop plants and provides a framework for a …

Photorespiratory metabolism is essential for plants to maintain functional photosynthesis in
an oxygen‐containing environment. Because the oxygenation reaction of Rubisco is …

Global photosynthesis consumes ten times more CO2 than net anthropogenic emissions,
and microalgae account for nearly half of this consumption. The high efficiency of algal …

Solar‐induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) is a remotely sensed optical signal emitted
during the light reactions of photosynthesis. The past two decades have witnessed an …

Large-scale high-throughput plant phenoty** (sometimes called phenomics) is becoming
increasingly important in plant biology and agriculture and is essential to cutting-edge plant …

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an important carbon feedstock for a future green economy. This
requires the development of efficient strategies for its conversion into multicarbon …

Cytochrome b 6 f (cytb 6 f) lies at the heart of the light-dependent reactions of oxygenic
photosynthesis, where it serves as a link between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I …

Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) is an essential electron
donor in all organisms. It provides the reducing power that drives numerous anabolic …

Photorespiration is essential for C3 plants but operates at the massive expense of fixed
carbon dioxide and energy. Photorespiration is initiated when the initial enzyme of …

Photosynthesis is the basis of plant growth, and improving photosynthesis can contribute
toward greater food security in the coming decades as world population increases. Multiple …