Further applications of electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage stations are limited
because of the thermal sensitivity, volatility, and poor durability of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) …

Lithium-ion batteries occupy a place in the field of transportation and energy storage due to
their high-capacity density and environmental friendliness. However, thermal runaway …

A comprehensive understanding of thermal runaway (TR) features and battery venting gas
(BVG) explosion characteristics is the critical issue of thermal hazard prevention. In this …

With the widespread implementation of battery energy storage systems (BESSs), significant
attention has been focused on issues involving electrical safety. The series arc hazard …

H 2 and CO are regarded as effective early safety-warning gases for preventing battery
thermal runaway accidents. However, heat dissipation systems and dense accumulation of …

Understanding the thermal runaway behavior of batteries is essential for designing safe
battery systems. This study investigates thermal runaway behavior of cylindrical nickel-rich …

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a harmful gas with significant impacts on human health and the
environment. Its timely detection, especially in the event of thermal runaway in automotive …

Along with the increased usage of lithium‐ion batteries and their development in energy
densities, safety issues arise that have to be investigated. The most serious battery safety …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) present fire, explosion and toxicity hazards through the release
of flammable and noxious gases during rare thermal runaway (TR) events. This off-gas is the …

The fires of lithium-ion batteries are mainly due to the vent gas generated from electrolyte
decomposition in the thermal runaway process. The gas production characteristics from …