Fault diagnosis and condition monitoring are important to increase the efficiency and
reliability of photovoltaic modules. This paper reviews the challenges and limitations …

The integration of renewable energy (RE) sources is increasing day by day because of their
permanent existence and the limited quantities of fossil fuels. One of the most promising RE …

Photovoltaic power generation (PV) has significantly grown in recent years and it is
perceived as one of the key strategies to reach carbon neutrality. Due to a low power …

In many countries, solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are regarded as one of the best
renewable energy (RE) sources in terms of cost of installation, return of investment (ROI) …

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are considered as one of the most important and popular forms of
renewable energy sources worldwide. Due to the installation of PV modules on rooftops and …

In this paper, the performance of a lightning protection system (LPS) on a grid-connected
photovoltaic (PV) park is studied by simulating different scenarios with the use of an …

Lightning protection analysis for hybrid PV-wind energy systems have suffered from lack of
coverage in the study of suitability of lightning protection standards for them. The paper aims …

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are susceptible to lightning strikes. During a lightning strike, an
induced overvoltage is generated in the PV system. This overvoltage can damage the …

With increased electrical energy demands projected in the future, the development of a
hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV)–battery energy storage system is considered a good option …

Lightning transient effects on a hybrid 4.1 MW PV–wind system were investigated in this
work by using PSCAD/EMTDC software. A simulation was performed with real lightning …