P-type ATPase are present in nearly all organisms. They maintain electrochemical gradients
for many solutes, in particular ions, they control membrane lipid asymmetry, and are crucial …

Sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA), a member of the P-type ATPase
family of ion and lipid pumps, is responsible for the active transport of Ca2+ from the …

The Light-oxygen-voltage-sensing domain (LOV) superfamily, found in enzymes and signal
transduction proteins, plays a crucial role in converting light signals into structural signals …

The biological function of proteins is critically dependent on dynamics inherent to the native
structure. Such structural dynamics obey a predefined order and temporal timing to execute …

Time-resolved small-and wide-angle X-ray scattering studies of proteins in solution based
on the pump-probe approach unveil structural information from intermediates over a broad …

Bacteriophytochromes (BphPs) are photoreceptors that regulate a wide range of biological
mechanisms via red light–absorbing (Pr)–to–far-red light–absorbing (Pfr) reversible …

The deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in arthritic joints of gout seriously
damages cartilage. This study aimed to investigate whether MSU crystal-induced cartilage …

Calcium (Ca2+) signaling is fundamental to cellular processes in both eukaryotic and
prokaryotic organisms. While the mechanisms underlying eukaryotic Ca2+ transport are well …

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is a method for examining the solution structure,
oligomeric state, conformational changes, and flexibility of biomacromolecules at a scale …

Energy, structure, and charge are fundamental quantities characterizing a molecule.
Whereas the energy flow and structure change in chemical reactions are experimentally …